WTG Shadow flicker

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QGIS plugin WTG Shadow flicker plugin icon

WTG Shadow flicker

How many hours of shadow
will fall on each house?

Shadow flicker from wind turbines calculated for each receptor and for the whole area around the wind farm – in the “worst case” scenario according to the LAI guidelines, directly on the project layers in QGIS.

Illustrative diagram: map of the shadow flicker extent around a wind farm in classes of hours per year, with receptors

Illustrative diagram with sample values – an illustration of the results, not a screenshot of the plugin.

LAI“worst case” scenario – the most unfavourable assumption
4 cornersa receiving window can be modelled with four corners instead of a single point
1 runtables, calendar of events and extent map from a single run

The answers you are looking for

Three questions, one plugin

ReceptorsHow many hours of flicker per year at each building?Total hours and minutes for each receptor, ready for a table in the report.
CalendarWhen exactly will flicker occur?The day, start and end time of each event and the turbines that cause it.
MapHow far does the phenomenon reach around the wind farm?A raster of hours per year within the extent defined by the LAI criterion of “20% of the solar disc covered”.

Results

Ready for the report, straight in the project

A

Total hours at receptors

A CSV file with the annual flicker time for each receptor.

Receptorh/year
B254 h 00 min
B540 h 00 min
B321 h 56 min
sample data
B

Calendar of events

Each event with its start and end, in UTC and Polish time. Also as an Excel file (XLSX).

Rec.DayStartEnd
B214.0108:1208:31
B215.0108:1308:30
B303.0317:0217:21
B621.1115:1815:34
sample data, Polish time
C

Extent map

A raster of hours per year, added to the project with ready-made styling in 5-hour classes.

classes every 5 h/year, style applied automatically, with full freedom to adjust classes and styles

Working in QGIS

Three layers and one click

1 You select receptors, turbines and DTM in the plugin window
2 OK – tables, calendar and map are saved to the folder and added to the project
3 PDF report from the results in a few clicks

Turbines only need the hub height and the rotor radius or diameter. The plugin reads the terrain elevation at each receptor and in each raster cell from the DTM.

PDF report

PDF report in a few clicks

The report is built from the results already calculated and does not run new calculations. You choose the sections, and the plugin assembles them into a single PDF file.

1

Map and receptor table

An A4 page with a receptor map and a table of annual totals, sorted from the highest values.

2

Calendar of events

A4 pages with a dense, multi-column calendar in Polish time – to keep the report as short as possible.

3

Extent map

An A3 page with a raster map of the area affected by shadow flicker and a legend of classes.

Method

Precise where it matters

  • Worst case according to LAI. The rotor always perpendicular to the turbine–sun line, the window always facing the turbine.
  • Analytical at receptors. Exact start and end times of each event, rather than sampling “every minute”.
  • Precise sun position. NOAA algorithm, taking into account the sun elevation threshold of 3° above the horizon.
  • Efficient on the grid. The map is calculated in vectorised form on the whole grid at once, with calculations clipped to the theoretical range of the turbines.
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NATURO Piotr Dmochowski

piotr.dmochowski@naturo.info · naturo.info

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